Friday, December 27, 2019

Human Trafficking A Form Of Modern Slavery - 1601 Words

Human trafficking, or the offering and purchasing of individual, is a well-shrouded yet noticeable issue inside of today s general public. It is both a corrupt and awful theme that needs conveyed to consideration and managed. At the point when people are controlled into work, sexual bondage, or monetary hardship, human trafficking is happening. Human trafficking transpires to be a highly committed crime thats, perpetrated throughout the world, affecting women and children that being put through abuse and rape damaging their minds and being for the remainder of their lives, which the government has been enforcing laws to this horrendous activity. Since human trafficking is known to be a form of modern slavery. Usually this type of problem is happening to people all over the world or somewhere near you. It can happen practically anywhere and to anyone. At the end of it all the people that are taken all loose one thing and that’s freedom. That is why the U.S. government has made the situation of human trafficking as their top priorities. The government has tried to make it stop by creating laws to eliminate all kinds of human trafficking and keep all victims safe whether they are near or away from home. The government gets support from different organizations that have hotlines that share data about the trafficking happening and protection strategies to help people that have been involved in trafficking and that cannot fend for themselves. These projects or organizations areShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Slavery906 Words   |  4 Pages Human Trafficking Have you ever heard about human trafficking? Some people would say that human trafficking is no more in this world because now everyone become educated they themselves became victim. Others would say that human trafficking is illegal business, human being sale human being. Even I did not believe that human trafficking was here in the United States, but human trafficking was all over the world. â€Å"Trafficking in human beings is a dressing phenomenonRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Form Of Slavery2527 Words   |  11 Pages Human Trafficking is one of the 3 largest criminal industries that take advantage of victims through slavery, organ trade, sexual exploitation and forced labor. Usually a victim is legally transferred to another country so that the people of this crime are benefited financially. Human Trafficking has become a modern form of slavery. When people hears the word ‘slavery,’ it is a harsh reality for many people who finds themselves boug ht and sold like objects, and treated with no dignity. Human TraffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking Modern Form Of Slavery1252 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking modern form of slavery Human trafficking is the modern day equivalent of slavery and must be recognized as such by the society if this transnational crime has to be knocked out. We all know what labor trafficking is â€Å"its everywhere but still nowhere†. Labor trafficking or forced labor, describes the practice of using fear, coercion or deceit to force an individual to work in return for a bare level of survival, allowing the perpetrator to profit from the situation. It’s shockingRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Modern Form Of Slavery924 Words   |  4 Pages PRESENT HUMAN SLAVERY ISN’T JUST ABOUT SEX TRAFFICKING, UP TO 27 MILLION PEOPLE ARE FORCED INTO LABOR IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, FROM TOMATOES TO ELECTRONICS TO AMERICAN MILITARY CONTRACTING IN PLACES LIKE IRAQ. AS AMERICANS THINK ABOUT HUMAN TRAFFICKING, THEY ARE INCLINED TO THINK ABOUT SEXUAL SLAVERY. IN FACT THE ACTUAL STORIES OF GIRLS SOLD OFF TO BROTHELS OR TRICKED INTO TAKING PART INTO PROSTITUTION BY GANGSTERS IS GREAT FEED FOR JOURNALISTS. THIS APPEALS TO A CERTAIN TYPE OF CELEB COMMITMENT THATRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Slavery937 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Human slavery is a robust, multi-billion dollar industry- only drugs and weapon dealing are more profitable,† said Dr. Noel Busch-Armendariz. Human trafficking is expected to have generated 32 Billion US dollars (â€Å"Factsheet†). Abducting humans into forced labor of any kind that generates this much money is absurd. Slavery has been illegal since 1865, however human trafficking is growing rapidly in the United States because of crime, poverty, and gangs. Human trafficking isn’t a well-known crimeRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Form Of Slavery2288 Words   |  10 PagesThe rate of human trafficking in Uzbekistan has skyrocketed in the past few years and in order to stop sex slavery and unpaid labor throughout Central Asia, the government must step in by detaining the people responsible for trading laborers, as well as educate people more so that they do not become victims. Uzbekistan’s government also needs to arrest those buying people as slaves and shut down hidden infrastructure used purely for the trading of laborers and those forced into prostitution. PeopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Modern Form Of Slavery1631 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is the modern form of slavery, with illegal smuggling and trading of people, for forced labor or sexual exploitation. Trafficking is officially defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons by means of coercion, ab duction, fraud, deception, or abuse of power of a position of vulnerability for the purpose of exploitation. (â€Å"dictionary.com†) Human trafficking is not equivalent with forced migration or smuggling. In the U.S., human traffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Trafficking : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesHuman smuggling and trafficking: Did you know that women make up 66% of the worldwide trafficking victims? The victim is usually aged 8-18, and some are as young as 4 or 5. Human trafficking and smuggling is becoming the world’s largest crime in the world. People that are caught up in these horrible crimes either end up in jail if caught, or dead. Trafficking is a compared to a modern-day form of slavery as it involves the exploitation of unwilling people through force. Karla Jacinto was one ofRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Defined As A Form Of Modern Slavery Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pages1. According to the Department of Homeland Security, human trafficking is defined as a form of modern slavery, in which victims are often either forced, coerced, or fooled by false promises for the purposes of labor or sexual exploitation (citation). Human trafficking has continued to flourish in the 21st century due largely to globalization, natural disasters and crises, and the lack of a united effort to address this iss ue. Globalization has enabled traffickers to contact interested parties worldwideRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1393 Words   |  6 PagesDo you know what human trafficking is? Well, human trafficking is just another name for modern slavery.   Different medias, like television shows and movies, make it look like human trafficking only happens in foreign countries or to foreign citizens.   That however, is dangerously untrue.   It is one of the biggest crime industries in America, behind drug and arms dealing.   It’s happening right in our backyard, human trafficking is extremely prevalent in big American cities and states with international

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Foreign Aid - 3759 Words

EFFECT OF FOREIGN AID IN KENYA 1. Introduction Foreign aid is usually associated with official development assistance, which in turn is a subset of the official development finance, and normally targeted to the poorest countries (World Bank, 1998). Foreign aid represents an important source of finance in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where it supplements low savings, narrow export earnings and thin tax bases. In recent years the donor community has become more stringent about fiscal discipline and good policies, which has led to freezing of donor funds to governments that do not conform with aid conditionalities. The Kenyan government has experienced such aid cuts in the past. 1.1 Definition The standard definition of†¦show more content†¦A well-designed aid plan can support effective institutions and governance by providing more knowledge and transferring technology and skills. It is recommended to decentralize the aid flows in recipient countries. Money aid is important but idea aid is even more important. Aid can be the midwife of good policy in recipient countries. In poor-policy countries, idea aid is especially more essential than money aid. This implies that in a good-policy environment, aid increases growth via the investment channel whereas in a poor-policy environment, it nurtures the reforms through policymakers training or knowledge and technology transfer. These non-money effects are believed even more important and viable than the money value of aid. Aid works much better where the reform is initiated or internalized by local government rather than when it is imposed by outsiders. Therefore, aid is normally more effective when it facilitates effici ently and timely reforms triggered by the local authority (World Bank, 1998). Foreign aid or (development assistance) is often regarded as being too much, or wasted on corrupt recipient governments despite any good intentions from donor countries. In reality, both the quantity and quality of aid have been poor and donor nations have not been held to account. In 1970, the world’s rich countries agreed to give 0.7% of their gross national income as official international development aid, annually. SinceShow MoreRelatedForeign Assistance For Foreign Aid1553 Words   |  7 Pages The dictionary definition of the term foreign aid is: The administered transfer of resources from the advanced countries for the purpose of encouraging economic growth in developing countries. [Bannock:1988 P.164] However, so as not to confuse foreign aid with the investments of multinational corporations or commercial banks, many economists require foreign aid to meet two distinct criteria: 1) Its objective must be noncommercial from the point of view of the donor and 2) it sh ould be characterizedRead MoreThe Matter Of Foreign Aid1721 Words   |  7 PagesThe matter of foreign aid is complicated. Through our own policies, the policies of international organizations, and assorted agreements with numerous countries, our role in foreign aid has continued to change over the decades to meet the growing needs of the developing and developed worlds. While we try to aid the developing world to the extent of our capabilities, there are several elements to consider – some of which in the past have often been neglected. When providing aid to countries in needRead MoreThe Beginning Of Foreign Aid Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: 1.The beginning of Foreign Aid All human beings regardless of their background require a set of resources to survive. These are food, water, shelter and clothing in addition to this, healthcare, education and sanitation are also essential for a person’s wellbeing. In 1949 Truman’s Inaugural Address â€Å"we must embark on a bold new program for making the benefits of our scientific advances and industrial progress available for the improvement and growth of underdeveloped areas† raisedRead MoreForeign Aid For Developing Countries2134 Words   |  9 Pagescountry. The failure of foreign aid proves this statement to be false. In a majority of cases where aid is given to developing countries, it simply does not work. They are still in the same situation, if not worse, then they were before they received aid. Foreign aid is a failure for three reasons: the aid does not reach the appropriate people, the aid does not always fix the situation in the long-run, and the aid creates a dependence on bo th the donor country and the aid itself. We have the capabilityRead MoreForeign Aid Essay620 Words   |  3 PagesForeign Aid Foreign Aid, charity, development assistance†¦whatever you call it, it has become a global activity. The assistance is delivered by various means: government-to-government, pooled multilaterally or channeled Read MoreThe Expansion Of Foreign Aid2475 Words   |  10 Pages In the denotation of foreign aid takes many definitions in different literature, but as Tarp provided it is government transfers from donor countries to under developed or poor countries. That is intended for promoting development and reducing poverty, although there may be other aims of giving aid. As there are major trend of foreign aid and most reasonable issues that foreign aid fluctuated in different years, therefore the paper will look back the trend of foreign aid and it’s changes in globallyRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy And Foreign Aid1366 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Foreign Policy and Foreign Aid America tends to involved herself in many other countries affairs. This creates large amounts of national debt, war, and in some cases enemies. I believe that the American government should leave other counties alone until they decrease nation debt, decrease unemployment rate, and end our current complications with other countries. For those of you who do not know what foreign policy is, it is the way that America’s government interacts with other countriesRead MoreThe Cons of U.S. Foreign Aid Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cons of U.S. Foreign Aid As time progresses humankind seeks to better itself. We strive to make life easier, faster, and more efficient. Currently we have telescopes that can see objects light years away, satellites that can track you around the planet, cars that adjust the seat and steering wheel to separate drivers, and computers that fit in your hand and perform a million calculations a second. But not everyone in this world has this technology. In parts of the world there are peopleRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Foreign Aid1625 Words   |  7 Pagesmisperception concerning how much of the federal budget is actually set aside for foreign assistance programs. Only one-half of one percent is actually allocated and spent through the agency, stated J. Brian Atwood, head of USAID, at the International Development Conference on January 1995. In addition, U.S. Foreign Assistance levels are at their lowest levels in over 50 years (Ten Questions Commonly Asked About U.S. Foreign Assistance Programs, March 6, 1995). The United States should continue providingRead MoreShould The United States Increase Foreign Aid?819 Words   |  4 PagesStates increase foreign aid? This is a topic that has come up many times in the past years. When it comes to politics and the people themselves, this is a very important debate. This goes much deeper than just losing money or helping a fellow country in need. People are in need to better their country and themselves. We are all here together and aiding in one s growth can change lives all around. There are many reasons why the United States should increase foreign aid and why it is important

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Fundamental Reason of Success for BX Shoes-Samples for Students

Question: Analyze the fundamental reason of success for BX Shoes. Asnwer: Introduction Managing logistics is a significant aspect of supply chain management that ensures appropriate planning, implementing and controlling to move forward effectively. The functions of logistics management are conducted in order to meet the demand of the potential customers. Successful logistics management ensures the overall success of the business thereby, gaining competitive advantage for the organizations and ability to sustain in the market. In this assignment, the fundamental reason of success for BX Shoes is analyzed in comparison to other successful and unsuccessful organizations. This assignment also highlights the probable techniques of competitive advantage that resulted in the success of BX Shoes along with mentioning the ways of using the techniques by other organizations for ensuring success. Moreover, the concept of sustainability and its relevance in terms of BX Shoes are also discussed. The fundamental reason for success for BX Shoes in comparison to another successful and unsuccessful company According to the given case study, BX Shoes is a subsidiary of one of leading brands in India. The company operates in partnership with an Italian company and mainly emphasizes on exporting materials. As the organization emphasized on cash-intensive business operations, BX Shoes is a good fit for outsourcing materials. The shoe company has incurred loss initially that was rectified by changing the business operations style. The loss of failure initially was identified due to outsourcing materials to multiple outsourcers. The revenues of the organization fell dropped 20% in the third year compared to the revenues of the organization in the second year, that increased by 50%. This was a trial period for the organization as the organization was establishing the business rather than making headway. Upon identifying the reason of the failure of the business, in the year 1999-2000, a partnership between the BX and the Italian partner was established. Henceforth, growth was noticed for the organization. As commented by Sun and Lee (2013), joint venture or partnership is defined as the cooperation of two or more companies in which each of the partners agrees to share the profit, loss and control in a particular enterprise. The partnership between the Italian partner and the BX hoes worked like a joint venture that a not restricted only to the design stage for the companies. For example, if improper material is produced, both the parties will simultaneously handle the issues and try to overcome it. There are examples of successful joint ventures for various business organizations throughout the world. The Chinese Chery Automobiles entered into a joint venture with the British luxury car manufacturers and the company was named Chery Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Company. A plant was established in Changshu in Shanghai. The chief of the newly formed joint ventured company said that both the companies would work in close collaboration and emphasize on their capabilities to produce advanced and relevant car models for the Chinese customers. The joint venture allows the host company to have a better understanding of the host country due to the collaboration of the home company. In this case, the Chery Automobile was able to provide an in-depth knowledge about the expectations and demands of the Chinese customers to the British company. As a result, both the companies were able to decide and develop business and operational strategies for conducting the business successfully. Similarly, the BX Shoes and the Italian partner had decided that if improper material is produced both the partne rs will work together to resolve the issue. The trust between the BX and the Italian partner is also a major reason for the successful venture (H, 2017). However, there are certain joint ventures that have failed miserably due to lack of cooperation from both the partners. One such example was the failure joint venture between The Tiffany Co and Swatch Group. Both the organizations established a joint venture in 2007 to manufacture watches under the Tiffany brand. However, in 2011, a dispute arose when the Swatch cancelled the cooperation. According to the report, Tiffany was delaying the procedure of the joint venture that eventually resulted in the failure (BBC News, 2017). In respect to the gen case study, the reason of failure between The Tiffany Co and the Swatch is the lack of cooperation. Such a characteristic between the BX and the Italian partners was not noticed and practised that ensured a successful joint venture. Techniques of maintaining competitive advantage for BX Shoes An organization has limited economic existence without any competitive advantage. Therefore, the most important goal for an organization is to create competitive advantage in order to sustain in the competitive business market. As mentioned by Campbell, Coff and Kryscynski (2012), having a competitive advantage signifies greater customer value offered by the organization. This can be in terms of lower prices of the products or ensuring greater service and benefits justifying the higher prices. According to the given case study, BX Shoes and the Italian partner need to have a competitive advantage for conducting the business successfully. There are significant ways of maintaining a competitive advantage for the business organizations. The business organizations need to consider the preferences, expectations and demands as their topmost priority (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). This is because a business is only successful when it has the ability to keep up and fulfil with the changing trends and demands of their target customers. The business organizations need to set their objective that the customers are always right. For example, if the target customers of the organization are middle earning people, then the pricing of the product needs to be accordingly. The business organization will fail to attract their potential customers and sell the products if they implement premium-pricing strategy. Therefore, based on the income of the target customers, the organizations need to implement their pricing strategy. Additionally, the organizations also need to stay attuned with the demands of the customers along with emerging technologies and government regulations. Another way of maintaining competitive advantage is having something unique in their product manufactured and sold by the company. There are different companies conducting business in the same business sector. As a result, the customers have a wide range of options for buying a particular product. For example, if the customer is not satisfied with the price of a product of a company, he might opt for another company selling the similar product. This will result in loss of potential customers for the companies. Therefore, the organizations need to have innovative and unique properties for attracting the customers. For example, one such innovative product was launched by Apple was iPod. In the era of mp3 players, Apple launched iPod that changed the expectation and experience of the customers worldwide. The company was not only able to attract premium customers but also customers from all income background. Apple successfully launched various models and capacity of iPod for all types o f the customer by varying the price of the product. Another significant way of gaining competitive is by engaging the customers on a timely basis (Kirchmer 2012). The organizations need to engage the target customers by implementing new offers and benefits to the customers at a regular interval. The customers will be easily bored and feel saturated if they fail to receive attracting offers and benefits from the organization on a regular basis. Therefore, engaging the customers is a huge competitive advantage for the organizations. Suitability of the competitive advantage of BX Shoes for other companies After the joint venture of BX Shoes with the Italian partner, the collaborative organization gained a competitive advantage that helped them survive in the market. The Italian partner and the BX Shoes gained a competitive advantage by outsourcing the products according to the needs. Having enough and sufficient capital for running a business is one of the most significant parts. The fact that the Italian partner for the BX was financially strong was a strong competitive advantage for the organization. BxX selected the outsourced for them based on the organizations financially stability and strength. According to Meihami and Meihami (2014), the financial stability of the organization provides support and confidence for running the business. This was a major competitive advantage for BX Shoes. This point of gaining competitive advantage can be used other organization in order to run the business successfully. Uncertainty in business is commonly encountered by the organizations. This is due to change in the present market, the global economy and the demand of the customers. Therefore, having adequate and sufficient capital helps the business organizations to withstand any circumstances. For example, the financial stability of the Italian partner provides a competitive advantage for the BX Shoes, as the organization is able to cope up with the demands of the business in a new country very easily. The business conducted by the BX and the Italian partner is highly cashed intensive. BX Shoes were the best fit for the outsourcers requirement. In the business of import and export, there lie inherent issues such as procurement of the leather and the quality of the product that is judged at the end. Therefore, in order to reduce the uncertainties of the business a supplier partnership approach for the business was preferred by the organization. This provided a competitive advantage for the organizations, as both the partners were able to resolve the issues encountered during operations such as designing and procurement. Such a competitive advantage can be used other companies, as this strategy helps in enlightening the process of reducing business uncertainties. BX was looking for a new business venture while the Italian partner was trying to extend its manufacturing operations to India. As the requirement of both the companies met, they signed a memorandum specifying broadly the roles and responsibilities of both the parties. BX was looking for someone who knew the business and the Italian partner was looking for an established Indian company. Supplier based joint venture was successful and provided a competitive advantage for the companies, both had adequate knowledge in their fields. BX Company enlightened the Italian partner about the expectations and demands of the Indian customers based on which marketing, pricing and operational strategies were developed. On the other hand, the Italian partner guided BX about the shoe industry. This competitive advantage used by BX can be used by other organization in order to develop a deeper understanding of the host country and techniques of conducting the business successfully. Discuss the concept of sustainability and its relevance to BX Shoes Business sustainability is defined as the ability of the business organizations to manage the triple bottom line of the respective business (Bansal and DesJardine 2014). The concept highlights the process used by the business organizations in order to manage their environment, financial and social obligations, opportunities and risks. These aforementioned factors are often referred to as the planet, people and the profit of the business organization. Reports suggest that companies throughout the world need to undertake a more sustainable approach of doing business. A business needs to be sustainable in order to contribute to the betterment of the environment, their customers and making a profit for their business. BX and its Italian collaborate needs to do business by maintaining sustainability, as this will provide competition for them in the end. Maintaining sustainability for the business will enable the BX and the Italian partner to manage the financial resources well. The Italian partner was looking for a well-established Indian company and BX was looking for getting into a new business. The most important criteria for selecting the partner was the financial stability of the organization, as it was a cash-intensive business. Therefore, maintaining sustainability allowed BX Shoes to manage the financial resources appropriately. Initially, the Italian partner was working with different outsources. The business mainly emphasized on exporting completely finished products. However, later BX decided that procurement of raw materials should be conducted by them. This would help BX Shoes to compensate the cost of the raw materials largely. Therefore, maintaining sustainability for the business al lowed BX and the Italian partner to ensure appropriate management and distribution of finances. Business sustainability ensures huge profit for the business. Maintaining sustainability for BX and the Italian partner would allow them to compensate the loss they incurred in the third year. According to the given case study, revenues in the second year increased by 50% whereas the revenue fell drastically by 20% in the third year. This was a trial period conducted by the organization in order to ensure successful establishment of the business. It is then in 1999-2000, both BX Company and the Italian partner made an exclusive merger. After the exclusive merger of both the companies, growth in the business was prominent. Therefore, maintaining and ensuring sustainability for the business enabled BX Company and the Italian partner to manage their financial resources for the overall success of the business. The exclusive merger between the two companies allowed them to maintain sustainability in the business. This was because the involvement of both the companies was not only restrict ed to the design stage but also included sharing responsibilities, trust and involving both the companies in the decision-making process. For example, both the companies are supposed to handle issues if faults were encountered rather putting everything only on one company. Therefore, maintaining business sustainability for BX and the Italian partner will help in the overall success of the business, as this will allow the companies to maintain their financial resources appropriately. Conclusion In this assignment, it can be concluded that both BX Company and the Italian partner were appropriate for each other, as both of them were looking for business expansion. As the Italian partner ventured into a host country, India, BX Company helped the company in understanding the Indian market better. As a result, an exclusive merger between both the companies led to the success of the business. Business sustainability allowed the organizations to manage their financial resources appropriately and use it for progress in the business References Bansal, P. and DesJardine, M.R., 2014. Business sustainability: It is about time. Strategic Organization, 12(1), pp.70-78. BBC News. (2017). Tiffany Co ordered to pay Swatch over failed venture - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-25489721 [Accessed 14 Aug. 2017]. Campbell, B.A., Coff, R. and Kryscynski, D., 2012. Rethinking sustained competitive advantage from human capital. Academy of Management Review, 37(3), pp.376-395. H, E. (2017). Famous Joint Venture Companies - A Knowledge Archive. [online] A Knowledge Archive. Available at: https://infomory.com/famous/famous-joint-venture-companies/ [Accessed 14 Aug. 2017]. Kirchmer, M., 2012. Business process oriented implementation of standard software: how to achieve competitive advantage efficiently and effectively. Springer Science Business Media. Meihami, B. and Meihami, H., 2014. Knowledge Management a way to gain a competitive advantage in firms (evidence of manufacturing companies). International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 3, pp.80-91. Sun, S.L. and Lee, R.P., 2013, September. Enhancing innovation through international joint venture portfolios: From the emerging firm perspective. American Marketing Association. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014. Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Scarlet Letter And The Crucible Essays - Salem Witch Trials

The Scarlet Letter and The crucible Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter and Arthur Miller's The Crucible are both distinctly different narratives of the Salem Witch trials. The Scarlet Letter is a novel and The Crucible is a play. While The Scarlet Letter deals mainly with the sin of adultery, The Crucible mainly deals with witchcraft. Both have obvious similarities like the setting and the crime, however, one of the greatest similarities between the two is the loyalty of the Puritan people to their appointed officials. Whether they were church or court officials, the public supported them no matter what, because in their theocratic society, the eyes of the officials were those of God. In The Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne's punishment was assigned to her by a highly prestigious panel of men from the Churches and Courts of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. All of the townspeople came to see Hester Prynne's punishment because of their loyalty to the court. They had to see what was going on with the court, because that is what they held in highest regard. "Now, good Sir, our Massachusetts magistracy, bethinking themselves that this woman is youthful and fair, and doubtless was strongly tempted to her fall; - and that, moreover, as is most likely, her husband may be at the bottom of the sea; - they have not been bold to put in force the extremity of our righteous law against her. The penalty thereof is death. But, in their great mercy and tenderness of heart, they have doomed Mistress Prynne to stand only a space of three hours on the platform of the pillory, and then thereafter, for the remainder of her natural life, to wear a mark of shame upon her bosom."Ch. 3 Even though they though that the officials' punishment for Hester was too harsh, they still went along with it because no one dared argue with the court. In The Scarlet Letter, the townspeople are so loyal to the "Good Reverend Dimmesdale, " that they are completely blinded by the fact that he is the biggest sinner. Everything that Dimmesdale says gets turned into something else. "They deemed the young clergyman a miracle of holiness. They fancied him the mouth-piece of Heaven's messages of wisdom, and rebuke, and love. In their eyes, the very ground on which he trod was sanctified."Ch.11 The members of the congregation were so taken over by Dimmesdale that they thought him to be holly. They saw in him, the same things they would imagine to see in God. Dimmesdale had the power to rule over them because their commitment to him was so strong. In Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, the courts of the Colony are held above all else. During the play in one of the many conversations, a debate comes up in which it is clearly shown that the courts are the most important establishment of Massachusetts. "All innocent and Christian people are happy for the courts in Salem!" "But you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it."Pg. 90 In the Puritan age, a person was considered good if they were Christian and innocent. If they were not Christian or broke the rigid Puritan code, they were a sinner. To be against the courts was to be a sinner. If one did not agree with their statements and actions, they were a sinner. Though they are two very different stories, The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible have similarities. The high regard in which the court and church officials were held was one of them. The opinions of the court and the words of the church were all that mattered; they wee above all else because they were believed to carry the will of God.